False and True Medieval Bindings

Are you among the many who love the look of raised bands on book spines? This is usually a feature of Medieval books, although the technique is still used in contemporary bookbinding.

There are multiple ways to achieve this look.
The traditional method is called sewing on raised cords (or one of the many variations of that name, like pack-sewn bindings or double-pack when there are two cords creating each raised area on the spine. The photos below are of double-pack as there two cords side by side at each station that are sewn together.

When you look close up you can see something surprising - I had always assumed that with double-pack stitching it was necessary to loop around the two cords in a figure 8 to hold them securely. It appears that it is possible to bind this way by using a straight loop that encompasses both cords.

The point is, how the heck do you do that? This is one of the times when big league tools are handy. Particularly a sewing frame. This is a frame that allows you to stretch and hold the cords taught while adding and sewing the book sections.

The following 4 videos are in Italian (which I do not speak), but you can easily get the gist of the information. This is why I love well photographed or well-shot videos of masters at work - the craft transcends language.

First we fold and tear the paper into signatures. Then we set up the sewing frame using 'keys' that hold the string (cords) into place. Then add the signatures one at a time and start assembling the book. Note that this bookbinder is not using particularly heavy cord, and that a more pronounced banded profile can be achieved with thicker cord secured in the sewing frame.

       

Are you still there? Okay let's wrap this up and get on to finishing. 

Okay, now what? These steps leave you with a naked bookstack or textblock. How do you finish the binding? Beware, this uploader thought you may also like Thievery Corporation as much as he does. Prepare to hear his music in the background. 

In terms of sewing the cords, another variation is to saw deeper v-shaped channels into the bookspine, and lay the cords into the little troughs (also called kerfs, 'cause arts love synonyms). This creates a flat (or flatter- more like  a 1/4 round) profile on the spine. This allows for a very strong bind that will likely outlast the leather binding. As is the case with this sweet book below. Never look down your nose at a ruined binding, as this is one of the most valuable sources of binding information. How often do you get to see a great artwork with the technical steps exposed? Rarely. 

Sorry this next shot is mega blurry. I want to show you how different the profile is on this baby. Smooth!

So what about this false binding thing? It is a bit of a misnomer as the book really is bound, but does not actually need to be sewn on to cords. The raised bands are created on a separate spine piece and the book is assembled in more of a case bind style. 

For some reason I am not able to show this video on my blog. 

SO PLEASE CLICK HERE TO HAVE YOUR MIND BLOWN.

Have fun! 

xo

Laura